{"id":8473,"date":"2021-10-19T10:09:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T15:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/?p=7248"},"modified":"2022-01-21T12:29:29","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T18:29:29","slug":"las-puertas-de-la-loteria-de-pilsen-hablan-del-pasado-y-el-presente-del-barrio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/es\/2021\/10\/19\/the-loteria-doors-in-pilsen-speak-to-the-neighborhoods-past-and-present\/","title":{"rendered":"Las puertas de la Loter\u00eda de Pilsen hablan del pasado y el presente del barrio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pilsen has long been known for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/interactive.wttw.com\/my-neighborhood\/pilsen\/art-as-activism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">its murals<\/a>\u00a0featuring images of lost loved ones, Chicano history, anti-war movements and struggles for education and workers\u2019 rights.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/2021\/10\/27\/las-puertas-de-la-loteria-en-pilsen-hablan-del-pasado-y-el-presente-del-vecindario\/\">Leer en espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wbez.org\/story-embed\/346b9944-1eae-424a-8187-e5d2ba093ce6\" width=\"100%\" height=\"77\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>But since 2016, a series of doors painted with images inspired by the classic Mexican game of chance called Loter\u00eda has popped up along 18th Street. And while the series of nine doors includes some traditional images from the game, like the ladder that accompanies the card La Escalera, other doors feature creative riffs on classic Loter\u00eda images, like the luchador El Santo.<br \/>\n<!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - https:\/\/optinmonster.com --><\/p>\n<div id=\"om-oenuz23ig9t8bognd958-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text\/javascript';s.src='https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,139058,'oenuz23ig9t8bognd958');<\/script><br \/>\n<!-- \/ https:\/\/optinmonster.com --><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7253\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7253\" class=\"wp-image-7253 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/EL-SANTO-EDITED-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"doors, loter\u00cda, Pilsen, murals, community, Benjamin Giska, El Santo\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7253\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">El Santo, located just off 18th Street, was commissioned by Rick Garza and painted by Benjamin Giska. Maggie Sivit \/ WBEZ<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Rick Garza came up with the concept for the doors and also funded the project. Garza isn\u2019t the first to riff off imagery from the Loter\u00eda game but as he puts it, he\u2019s \u201crun with it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After traveling back and forth between the U.S. and Mexico for several years, Garza\u2019s family settled in Chicago permanently in the 1960s, when he was around four years old. \u201cSo since 1964,\u201d he said, \u201cI\u2019ve had a connection to Pilsen in one way or another.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Today, Garza and his wife, Eiliana, run International Real Estate, a real estate company based on 18th Street.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, Garza said he became frustrated by graffiti and gang activity in the neighborhood and wanted to do something about it. So he began approaching artists whose work he\u2019d seen, asking if they would be interested in painting the doors of some of the buildings near his office.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was mostly to combat gang graffiti, which was a problem on our doors,\u201d Garza said. \u201cThe gangbanging culture was so thick. It was just a detriment to all the young people in the community,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Plus, said Garza, commissioning the paintings was a way to do something \u201cnice for the heritage of the Mexican American community\u201d \u2014 whose contributions, he added, are often overlooked.<\/p>\n<p>Since the first door was painted in 2016, the project has grown to include nine doors all over the neighborhood on 18th Street, 17th Street, and Laflin Street. It\u2019s also inspired several copycats, like La Dama on 18th Street, something that Garza said he\u2019s encouraged.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe asked people to keep imitating it and decorating their doors,\u201d he said, because it helps give the community \u201cmore character.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"young-artists-making-a-mark-on-pilsen\"><b>Young artists making a mark on Pilsen<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Garza commissioned Rocio Urbano, a 35-year-old painter who grew up in Pilsen, to paint the door titled La Do\u00f1a.<\/p>\n<p>It depicts the image of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/us.hola.com\/celebrities\/gallery\/20210408fxi3hu3l0g\/remembering-maria-felix\/6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mar\u00eda F\u00e9lix<\/a>, one of the most prominent actors in Latin American cinema during the 1940s and \u201950s.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7252\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7252\" class=\"wp-image-7252\" src=\"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/CC_Pilsen_JM210816_045-LA-DONA-Copy-445x1024.jpg\" alt=\"doors, loter\u00cda, Pilsen, murals, community, Rocio Urbano, artist, La Do\u00f1a\" width=\"300\" height=\"691\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7252\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Do\u00f1a, located on Laflin Street, was painted by artist Rocio Urbano. Jason Marck \/ WBEZ<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cShe was one of the biggest, probably the first female who took over Mexican cinema,\u201d said Urbano. \u201cShe played a huge role.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Urbano said she was excited to paint F\u00e9lix because of what the actress represents to young women. \u201cI think that Mar\u00eda F\u00e9lix represents a lot of things that empower women,\u201d said Urbano. \u201cShe was brave, and a lot of her roles had to do with fighting through patriarchy and oppression and rising to the top. And so that makes her a saint to me.\u201d That\u2019s why a halo appears around her head on the door design, Urbano said.<\/p>\n<p>For Urbano, some of the most special parts of this project were the conversations she got to have with people from the neighborhood who came up to her while she was painting.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll of these older people came out and were really excited and really happy to see something that they recognized from their era,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Urbano also said the project has given her the opportunity to be a part of the long tradition of mural painting in Pilsen.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGrowing up in this neighborhood, there\u2019s always been art being painted in this neighborhood, since before I was even born,\u201d she said. \u201cSo to be a part of that, in my own neighborhood, is really special. And I think to keep that tradition going is also really special, honestly. It\u2019s the biggest honor to be able to do it. I never in a million years would have thought that I would be doing this.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"a-long-tradition-of-mural-making\"><b>A long tradition of mural making<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>For Teresa Maga\u00f1a, a Pilsen artist who is also executive director at Pilsen Arts and Community House, it\u2019s important to think about murals like the Loter\u00eda doors in context.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7251\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7251\" class=\"wp-image-7251\" src=\"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/CC_Pilsen_JM210816_030-EL-CORAZON-Copy-527x1024.jpg\" alt=\"doors, loter\u00cda, Pilsen, murals, community, KOZMO, artist, El Coraz\u00f3n\" width=\"300\" height=\"583\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7251\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">El Coraz\u00f3n on 18th Street by the artist KOZMO. Jason Marck \/ WBEZ<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m a little bit of the old-school, traditional belief that the purpose of murals is telling a story, being a voice for a mass of people that aren\u2019t being heard. So the murals in Pilsen have served that \u2014 from the first generation that started doing those here in the \u201970s, they were all very politically driven, really telling the story of the culture and the community that was being built here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For Maga\u00f1a, who did not paint any of these murals, the Loter\u00eda doors may be part of a new wave of mural-making, but they still speak to a community that has deep roots here and is struggling to hold onto them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think it\u2019s interesting, because it definitely highlights the culture that\u2019s still here,\u201d Maga\u00f1a said. \u201cAnd I think as Pilsen\u2019s changing all the time, it\u2019s a reminder to any new residents that there is still this Latino culture, this Mexican culture here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, Maga\u00f1a thinks it\u2019s important for painters of public art to ask themselves questions about the impact that the work will have. Particularly in a neighborhood like Pilsen, where the struggle against\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/interactive.wttw.com\/my-neighborhood\/pilsen\/gentrification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gentrification<\/a>\u00a0is always top of mind.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think that as artists, we have to ask ourselves, when we\u2019re doing artwork on a particular building, how that contributes [to a changing neighborhood] or not?\u201d said Maga\u00f1a. \u201cWho\u2019s going to benefit from viewing the art that you\u2019re creating, and who is it really for?\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"who-benefits-from-the-murals\"><b>Who benefits from the murals?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Urbano, the artist behind La Do\u00f1a, does not shy away from these questions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7250\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7250\" class=\"wp-image-7250\" src=\"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/CC_Pilsen_JM210816_028-LA-SIRENA-Copy-527x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Pilsen, loter\u00eda, murals, doors, MATR, artist, La Sirena\" width=\"300\" height=\"583\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7250\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Sirena on 18th Street by the artist MATR. Jason Marck \/ WBEZ<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s interesting because the tradition of mural painting has been going on in Pilsen for [years and years],\u201d Urbano said. \u201cAnd so to say that these murals are contributing to [gentrification], then you\u2019re saying that since the beginning of people painting in this neighborhood, they\u2019ve been contributing to this. I\u2019m all for helping defend families from being pushed out of the neighborhood. But it\u2019s hard for me to agree that murals are contributing to that [displacement].\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Maga\u00f1a, for her part, wants to attend to the nuances of different kinds of public artworks. Over the years she\u2019s seen murals go up in Pilsen on new or rehabbed buildings, and they seem to have been commissioned for the sole purpose of cashing in on aesthetic appeal while increasing property values.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s why I think it\u2019s kind of a fine line,\u201d said Maga\u00f1a. \u201cBut I\u2019ve also seen long-standing, local mom-and-pop shop businesses here that embrace the artist community and ask them, \u2018Hey, can you help do this door? Can you help do this small mural on the side of my wall?\u2019\u201d For Maga\u00f1a, these projects initiated by people who grew up in the neighborhood \u2014 and who are choosing, or fighting, to stay there \u2014 are important, even when the artworks themselves don\u2019t appear political in content.<\/p>\n<p>Maga\u00f1a said she hopes the Loter\u00eda doors remain in Pilsen and other Mexican American neighborhoods. There\u2019s a history, a context in these communities, she said, that helps give them their meaning.<\/p>\n<p>Rick Garza, who came up with the idea for the Loter\u00eda murals, takes a slightly different view. He thinks they\u2019ve been a good thing for Pilsen because they draw all kinds of people to the neighborhood \u2014 including tourists and the descendants of people who grew up there.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHopefully it [the project] will continue to grow throughout the community and maybe even the whole city,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p><i>Additional reporting for this story came from Leslie Hurtado and Monica Eng. Follow Leslie at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LessHurtMedia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@LessHurtMedia<\/a>\u00a0and Monica at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/monicaeng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@monicaeng<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Thanks to Mar\u00eda In\u00e9s Zamudio, Marie Mendoza and Linda Lutton for their help producing this episode. Listen to the full episode to hear more about the Loter\u00eda doors as well as answers to two other questions about Pilsen \u2014 including one about the history of Benito Juarez Community Academy and another about Pilsen\u2019s sidewalks.<\/i><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"our-work-is-made-possible-thanks-to-donations-from-people-like-you-support-high-quality-reporting-by-making-a-tax-deductible-donation-today\" class=\"pk-content-block pk-block-bg pk-block-bg-light\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Our work is made possible thanks to donations from people like you. Support high-quality reporting by making a tax-deductible donation today. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"pk-button pk-button-md pk-button-primary pk-font-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/checkout.fundjournalism.org\/memberform?org_id=borderlessmag&#038;campaign=7015f000000tFNYAA2\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t Donate \n\t\t<\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diferentes artistas han pintado una serie de murales en puertas a lo largo de la calle 18, inspirados en el cl\u00e1sico juego de la Loter\u00eda.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":9846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[318],"tags":[],"coauthors":[304],"class_list":{"0":"post-8473","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-arts-culture"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Loter\u00eda doors in Pilsen speak to the neighborhood\u2019s past and present &#8211; Borderless Magazine NFP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Different artists have painted a series of murals on doors along 18th Street, inspired by the classic Loter\u00eda game.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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