{"id":7042,"date":"2020-07-22T14:33:38","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T14:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/?p=3092"},"modified":"2020-07-22T14:33:38","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T14:33:38","slug":"ramen-de-atun-y-cuatro-galones-de-agua-como-es-pasar-ocho-dias-cruzando-el-desierto-para-llegar-a-ee-uu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/es\/2020\/07\/22\/tuna-ramen-and-four-gallons-of-water-what-its-like-to-spend-eight-days-crossing-the-desert-into-the-u-s\/","title":{"rendered":"At\u00fan, ramen y cuatro galones de agua: C\u00f3mo se pasa ocho d\u00edas cruzando el desierto para entrar en EE.UU."},"content":{"rendered":"

Ilustraciones de Brian Herrera\/Borderless Magazine<\/span><\/p>\n

Read in English.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

To\u00f1o est\u00e1 acostumbrado al trabajo duro. Es originario de La Piedad, Michoac\u00e1n, M\u00e9xico, y ten\u00eda dos trabajos cuando viv\u00eda all\u00ed. Desafortunadamente su salario no era suficiente para pagar sus gastos. Su t\u00edo viv\u00eda en Estados Unidos y le anim\u00f3 a unirse a \u00e9l.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u00f1o cuenta a Borderless Magazine c\u00f3mo fue cruzar la frontera en febrero de 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Por qu\u00e9 no, \u00a1vamos! Mi plan era cruzar el desierto con una mochila llena de marihuana. Pero no pude localizar a nadie que repartiera esas mochilas. Esper\u00e9 en la frontera<\/span> en<\/span> Sonoyta, Sonora por<\/span> dos meses.<\/span> Estaba listo para volver a casa cuando mi <\/span>El t\u00edo me dijo que pod\u00eda pagar a un coyote.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cruza por ah\u00ed\", me dijo. El coyote me cobr\u00f3 $5,000.<\/span><\/p>\n

El coyote nos llev\u00f3 a ocho al otro lado de la frontera. Solo tienes que seguir caminando porque nadie te espera.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Llev\u00e9 at\u00fan, ramen instant\u00e1neo, m\u00e1s at\u00fan, tortillas de harina, frijoles, comida enlatada, carne seca, pan Bimbo, leche y cuatro galones negros de agua. El agua s\u00f3lo dur\u00f3 tres d\u00edas en un viaje que dur\u00f3 ocho.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"at\u00fan\"<\/p>\n

El coyote sab\u00eda d\u00f3nde ir y d\u00f3nde encontrar m\u00e1s agua. Una vez llegamos a un r\u00edo seco. Cav\u00f3 un hoyo de unos 20 cent\u00edmetros de profundidad hasta que empez\u00f3 a salir agua. Esperamos a que se asentara el polvo y volvimos a llenar nuestras jarras de agua. Los filtros de agua eran nuestras camisas. Te pon\u00edas la camisa sobre la boca de la jarra y beb\u00edas el agua a trav\u00e9s de la camisa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

El primer d\u00eda caminamos por un r\u00edo seco. Se me rompi\u00f3 la mochila y par\u00e9 para arreglarla. Cuando alcanc\u00e9 a los dem\u00e1s me dijeron que no sab\u00edan ad\u00f3nde hab\u00eda ido el coyote. Me qued\u00e9 con ellos un rato. Estuve all\u00ed una media hora y no, no volvi\u00f3. Record\u00e9 que nos dijo que sali\u00e9ramos del r\u00edo porque unos motociclistas visitaban el lugar. Estaba oscureciendo y no quer\u00eda quedarme all\u00ed. Me levant\u00e9 y me fui y encontr\u00e9 al coyote m\u00e1s tarde.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Los otros estaban detr\u00e1s de m\u00ed pero no me alcanzaron. Quer\u00eda caminar solo. Ten\u00eda que salir de all\u00ed as\u00ed que tom\u00e9 los caminos que parec\u00edan llevarme lejos del r\u00edo. Segu\u00eda las huellas y si ya no las ve\u00eda volv\u00eda a donde las hab\u00eda visto por \u00faltima vez. Finalmente, vi a otro tipo que caminaba justo detr\u00e1s del coyote. Cuando le alcanc\u00e9, me dijo que el coyote le hab\u00eda dicho que se quedara all\u00ed porque hab\u00eda gente de la patrulla fronteriza registrando la zona. Esperamos all\u00ed tres horas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a1Queremos saber de ti! Este es el llamada final <\/strong>para tomar nuestras encuesta a los lectores <\/a><\/span>y participa en el sorteo de una tarjeta regalo de $10 para Caf\u00e9 First Sip.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Un cami\u00f3n de la patrulla fronteriza pas\u00f3 justo a nuestro lado mientras est\u00e1bamos tumbados en el suelo, pero no llegaron a salir. Yo ten\u00eda miedo porque llevaba un rato caminando y estaba muy cansada. Todo ese esfuerzo s\u00f3lo para que nos cogieran, y luego volver a intentarlo. Es duro pensar en ello.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"agua\"<\/p>\n

Creo que podr\u00edan haber atrapado a alguna de las otras personas que intentaban cruzar. Al final del viaje s\u00f3lo qued\u00e1bamos yo, el sobrino del coyote y otro tipo. Despu\u00e9s de dos d\u00edas m\u00e1s de caminata finalmente llegamos a un lugar en Arizona.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando llegamos nos llevaron a una casa. Estuve all\u00ed un d\u00eda. Al d\u00eda siguiente un amigo me recogi\u00f3 y pag\u00f3 al Coyote.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Llegu\u00e9 un viernes a casa de mi amigo y descans\u00e9 s\u00e1bado y domingo. El lunes empec\u00e9 a trabajar y no he parado desde entonces. Ahora mismo estoy trabajando en la construcci\u00f3n: pintando, reparando madera... cosas as\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoy s\u00f3lo he trabajado 11 horas. Hay mucho trabajo aqu\u00ed y ahora no hago m\u00e1s que trabajar. Estoy cansado.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Quiero ahorrar algo de dinero porque aqu\u00ed no tengo nada seguro. Me gustar\u00eda ser propietario de un negocio y no tener que trabajar para nadie.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Extra\u00f1o mucho la comida de Michoac\u00e1n. Pero sobre todo, echo de menos mi libertad. Cuando estaba en M\u00e9xico pod\u00eda hacer lo que quisiera sin miedo a que me echaran. Aqu\u00ed tengo que portarme bien y hacer las cosas bien. Es como si el ICE siempre te estuviera vigilando, y tengo que tener mucho cuidado para ser invisible e intentar ser un buen ciudadano. Pero luego pienso en que en M\u00e9xico no hay trabajo. S\u00e9 que estoy mejor aqu\u00ed y si pudiera elegir me gustar\u00eda quedarme hasta que \"Papi Trump\" me eche.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sigo pensando en las estrellas del desierto. Nunca hab\u00eda visto estrellas tan brillantes como las que hab\u00eda all\u00ed por la noche. Me quedaba mirando las estrellas mientras los dem\u00e1s se dorm\u00edan. Entonces me pon\u00eda a pensar en lo que pasar\u00eda si me pillaban. Pero me dec\u00eda: \"Estoy m\u00e1s dentro que fuera. Tengo que seguir adelante\".<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuestro trabajo es posible gracias a las donaciones de personas como usted. Apoye la informaci\u00f3n de alta calidad haciendo una donaci\u00f3n deducible de impuestos hoy mismo.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\n\t\t\t Donar \n\t\t<\/a><\/h4>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La primera de una serie de Postales desde la frontera es de To\u00f1o, de 24 a\u00f1os, que relata su viaje de M\u00e9xico a Estados Unidos.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7042","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-as-told-to"},"yoast_head":"\nTuna, Ramen and Four Gallons of Water: What it\u2019s Like to Spend Eight Days Crossing the Desert into the U.S. – Borderless Magazine NFP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The first in a series of Postcards from the Border is from 24-year-old To\u00f1o, who recounts his journey from Mexico to the United States.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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