{"id":3490,"date":"2020-09-09T15:46:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T20:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/?p=3490"},"modified":"2022-01-05T14:28:25","modified_gmt":"2022-01-05T20:28:25","slug":"diciendo-adios-al-sueno-americano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/es\/2020\/09\/09\/diciendo-adios-al-sueno-americano\/","title":{"rendered":"Diciendo Adi\u00f3s al Sue\u00f1o Americano"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ilustraciones por Brian Herrera\/Borderless Magazine\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Leer en ingl\u00e9s<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i>Tom\u00e1s D\u00edaz vino a los Estados Unidos con grandes sue\u00f1os. \u00c9l quer\u00eda ganar dinero para poder mand\u00e1rselo a su esposa y familia en casa. Pero despu\u00e9s de dos a\u00f1os trabajando en un zool\u00f3gico en Nueva York, \u00e9l estaba listo para volver a su hogar en Durango, M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Cruc\u00e9 la frontera con mi t\u00edo hace unos 13 a\u00f1os. Nos enteramos de que hab\u00eda un coyote en Puerto Palomas, as\u00ed que nos fuimos de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez para encontrarnos con \u00e9l. Caminamos hacia el oeste por 24 horas para poder encontrarlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fue como a las 6 p.m. que llegamos a Palomas. El coyote nos entrevist\u00f3, nos cobr\u00f3 $2,000 d\u00f3lares, y tratamos de cruzar esa misma noche.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>La primera vez no tuvimos \u00e9xito.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plane\u00e1bamos volver a intentarlo al d\u00eda siguiente, as\u00ed que compramos agua y at\u00fan para poder sobrevivir nuestro viaje. Tratamos de cruzar varias veces, pero la migra nos persegu\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Todav\u00eda ni cruz\u00e1bamos la frontera y ya estaban detr\u00e1s de nosotros.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando nuestro grupo por fin empez\u00f3 su camino, el coyote nos se\u00f1al\u00f3 un edificio muy lejos al que ten\u00edamos que llegar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Se ve\u00eda muy cerca, pero por m\u00e1s que camin\u00e1bamos y camin\u00e1bamos no nos acerc\u00e1bamos nada.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Era como si el destino se fuera alejando por m\u00e1s que camin\u00e1ramos hacia \u00e9l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando lleg\u00f3 la noche, la migra estaba pis\u00e1ndonos los talones. Nos escondimos en una cueva y pod\u00edamos sentir c\u00f3mo estaban busc\u00e1ndonos afuera. M\u00e1s tarde y en la madrugada, atraparon a algunas personas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hab\u00eda helic\u00f3pteros volando encima de nosotros y ten\u00edan unas luces enormes. Si la luz te alcanzaba, no hab\u00eda escapatoria.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las personas que estaban m\u00e1s cerca de m\u00ed tuvieron suerte y se escondieron en unos arbustos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yo quer\u00eda ser invisible.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando logramos llegar a una autopista corrimos muy r\u00e1pido para poder cruzarla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hab\u00eda cuatro mujeres con nosotros y una de ellas ten\u00eda un ni\u00f1o de 8 a\u00f1os. Despu\u00e9s de un rato, el ni\u00f1o dijo que ya no pod\u00eda caminar porque se le llenaron los pies de ampollas. El ni\u00f1o estaba llorando y le dec\u00eda a su mam\u00e1 que lo dejara ah\u00ed y que se fuera sin \u00e9l.<\/span><\/p>\n

No pod\u00edamos dejar que eso pasara. \u00c9ramos un equipo.<\/span><\/p>\n

O todos cruz\u00e1bamos o ninguno lo hac\u00eda. Nos turnamos para cargar al ni\u00f1o. Caminamos por 24 horas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"granja\"<\/p>\n

En cuanto cruzamos la frontera nos dirigimos a Albuquerque, Nuevo M\u00e9xico. Cuando \u00edbamos en camino nos paramos en varios lugares para que la gente que ven\u00eda con nosotros se bajara. Todos nos dirig\u00edamos a diferentes destinos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Una vez que llegamos a Nueva York, nuestro nuevo jefe le pag\u00f3 al coyote el resto del dinero. El due\u00f1o del zool\u00f3gico ya hab\u00eda contratado a mi t\u00edo hace algunos a\u00f1os. Le gusta trabajar con gente de mi pueblo porque somos muy buenos empleados.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me sent\u00ed como si fu\u00e9ramos ganados. El gringo pag\u00f3 por nosotros, \u00e9ramos su \"mercanc\u00eda\". Nunca me hab\u00eda sentido as\u00ed. Nuestro nuevo jefe nos dio dinero para poder comprar ropa y despensa. Al d\u00eda siguiente empezamos a trabajar para \u00e9l.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9l era due\u00f1o de un zool\u00f3gico con animales de granja. Sus tres empleados eran indocumentados - mi t\u00edo, otro chico mexicano, y yo. Nosotros nos encarg\u00e1bamos de todo, cuid\u00e1bamos toda la granja y d\u00e1bamos tours a escuelas. Un d\u00eda normal empezaba a las 5 a.m. y se terminaba a las 10 p.m.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nos dorm\u00edamos en un cami\u00f3n con aire acondicionado y calefacci\u00f3n ah\u00ed mismo en la granja. Estaba muy a gusto.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pero despu\u00e9s de trabajar para \u00e9l por unos dos a\u00f1os y medio decid\u00ed que era tiempo de volver a M\u00e9xico. Extra\u00f1aba a mi familia y quer\u00eda seguir construyendo una vida en Durango. Estoy casado y ten\u00eda que cuidar de ellos.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cuando iba de regreso me tuve que esconder para que no me parara la migra y me deportaran oficialmente. Con el dinero que ahorr\u00e9 mientras trabajaba en Nueva York pude comprar unos taxis en Durango y empezar mi propio negocio.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La verdad no creo que vuelva a cruzar la frontera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Primero piensas que el sue\u00f1o Americano es algo incre\u00edble, pero una vez que lo ves de cerca te das cuenta de que en verdad no lo es. Todo es tan caro que el dinero que ganas lo terminas gastando r\u00e1pidamente.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mucha gente joven que logra cruzar se pierden en las drogas. En los Estados Unidos hay de todo tipo de drogas, est\u00e1 peor que en M\u00e9xico.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Algo positivo es que mi jefe Americano nos ayud\u00f3 a comenzar nuestro proceso para poder obtener nuestra residencia. Sin embargo, ya ha pasado m\u00e1s de una d\u00e9cada y todav\u00eda no he logrado obtenerla.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahora que vuelvo a recordar mis experiencias me doy cuenta de que, si sufr\u00ed mucho en el desierto, pero me fue de maravilla en los Estados Unidos. Era mi primera vez cruzando y logr\u00e9 llegar, ahorrar dinero, y empezar una mejor vida para mi familia en M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee m\u00e1s Postales de la Frontera<\/a> <\/span>aqu\u00ed.<\/div>\n

Nuestro trabajo es posible gracias a las donaciones de personas como usted. Apoye la informaci\u00f3n de alta calidad haciendo una donaci\u00f3n deducible de impuestos hoy mismo.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\n\t\t\t Donar \n\t\t<\/a><\/h4>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cuando Tom\u00e1s D\u00edaz, de 36 a\u00f1os, viv\u00eda en Estados Unidos trabajaba 17 horas al d\u00eda y ten\u00eda gastos impensables.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"coauthors":[205],"class_list":{"0":"post-3490","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-as-told-to"},"yoast_head":"\nDiciendo Adi\u00f3s al Sue\u00f1o Americano – Borderless Magazine NFP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cuando Tom\u00e1s D\u00edaz viv\u00eda en Estados Unidos trabajaba 17 horas al d\u00eda y ten\u00eda gastos impensables. 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