{"id":3482,"date":"2020-09-09T15:45:46","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T15:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/?p=3482"},"modified":"2022-08-10T09:59:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T14:59:39","slug":"alejarse-del-sueno-americano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/borderlessmag.org\/es\/2020\/09\/09\/walking-away-from-the-american-dream\/","title":{"rendered":"Alejarse del sue\u00f1o americano"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ilustraciones de Brian Herrera\/Borderless Magazine<\/span><\/p>\n

Read in English<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Tom\u00e1s D\u00edaz lleg\u00f3 a Estados Unidos con grandes sue\u00f1os. Quer\u00eda ganar dinero para mantener a su mujer y a su familia. Pero tras dos a\u00f1os trabajando en un zoo de Nueva York, estaba dispuesto a volver a Durango, M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Cruc\u00e9 la frontera con mi t\u00edo hace unos 13 a\u00f1os. O\u00edmos que hab\u00eda un coyote en Puerto Palomas, as\u00ed que salimos de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez para encontrarlo. Caminamos hacia el oeste durante 24 horas por el desierto para encontrarlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eran alrededor de las 6 de la tarde cuando llegamos a Palomas. El coyote nos entrevist\u00f3, nos cobr\u00f3 $2,000 e intent\u00f3 cruzarnos esa noche.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La primera vez no tuvimos \u00e9xito.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pens\u00e1bamos volver a intentarlo al d\u00eda siguiente, as\u00ed que compramos agua y at\u00fan para sobrevivir. Intentamos cruzar varias veces, pero cada vez nos persegu\u00edan patrullas de la Patrulla Fronteriza estadounidense.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni siquiera hab\u00edamos cruzado la frontera, pero ya nos persegu\u00edan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando nuestro grupo inici\u00f3 el viaje, el coyote nos se\u00f1al\u00f3 un edificio a lo lejos al que ten\u00edamos que ir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parec\u00eda tan cerca. Pero mientras camin\u00e1bamos y camin\u00e1bamos parec\u00eda que no est\u00e1bamos ni cerca del punto.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Era casi como si el punto se alejara a medida que camin\u00e1bamos hacia \u00e9l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando lleg\u00f3 la noche, la Patrulla Fronteriza estaba sobre nosotros. Nos escondimos en una cueva y pod\u00edamos sentir c\u00f3mo nos buscaban fuera. M\u00e1s tarde esa noche y de nuevo al amanecer atraparon a algunas personas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los helic\u00f3pteros sobrevolaron la zona con un enorme foco. No hab\u00eda forma de que la gente que ve\u00eda pudiera escapar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Las personas m\u00e1s cercanas a m\u00ed tuvieron suerte escondi\u00e9ndose en unos arbustos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Quer\u00eda desaparecer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando llegamos a la autopista corrimos lo m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que pudimos para cruzar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuatro mujeres estaban con nosotros y una de ellas ten\u00eda un ni\u00f1o de 8 a\u00f1os. Al cabo de un rato el ni\u00f1o ya no pod\u00eda andar porque ten\u00eda los pies llenos de ampollas. Vi al ni\u00f1o echarse a llorar y decirle a su madre que lo dejara all\u00ed y siguiera sin \u00e9l.<\/span><\/p>\n

No pod\u00edamos permitirlo. \u00c9ramos un equipo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O cruzamos todos o no cruza ninguno. Nos turnamos y llevamos al ni\u00f1o. Caminamos durante 24 horas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"granja\"<\/p>\n

Una vez que cruzamos la frontera nos dirigimos a Albuquerque, Nuevo M\u00e9xico. En el camino el coyote se detuvo en varios lugares para que la gente pudiera salir. Todos \u00edbamos a lugares diferentes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Una vez que llegamos a Nueva York, nuestro nuevo jefe en el zoo le pag\u00f3 todo al Coyote. El due\u00f1o contrat\u00f3 a mi t\u00edo hace unos a\u00f1os. Le gusta contratar a gente de mi pueblo porque somos gente trabajadora.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me sent\u00eda como ganado. El <\/span>gringo<\/span><\/i> pag\u00f3 por nosotros, su \"mercanc\u00eda\". Nunca me hab\u00eda sentido as\u00ed. Nuestro jefe de entonces nos dio algo de dinero para que pudi\u00e9ramos comprar algo de ropa y comida.Al d\u00eda siguiente empezamos a trabajar para \u00e9l.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ten\u00eda un zoo con animales de granja. Sus tres empleados \u00e9ramos indocumentados: mi t\u00edo, otro mexicano y yo. Hac\u00edamos de todo en ese zoo, nos encarg\u00e1bamos de toda la granja y de los grupos escolares que la recorr\u00edan. Un d\u00eda normal empezaba a las 5 de la ma\u00f1ana y terminaba a las 10 de la noche.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n dorm\u00edamos en un remolque con aire acondicionado y calefacci\u00f3n en la granja. Era agradable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pero despu\u00e9s de trabajar para \u00e9l unos dos a\u00f1os y medio decid\u00ed que era hora de volver a M\u00e9xico. Echaba de menos a mi familia y quer\u00eda seguir construyendo una vida en M\u00e9xico. Estoy casado y ten\u00eda que cuidar de mi familia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando volv\u00ed tuve que esconderme para que no me detuviera la Patrulla Fronteriza y me deportaran oficialmente. Con el dinero que ahorr\u00e9 trabajando en Nueva York pude comprar unos taxis en Durango y empezar mi negocio.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"taxi,<\/p>\n

No creo que vuelva a cruzar la frontera.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al principio piensas que el sue\u00f1o americano es algo impresionante. Pero una vez que lo ves de cerca realmente no lo es. Todo el dinero que ganas te lo gastas porque all\u00ed todo es muy caro.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Muchos j\u00f3venes que cruzan se pierden en las drogas porque en Estados Unidos puedes encontrar cualquier tipo de droga. Es peor que en M\u00e9xico.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un aspecto positivo es que mi jefe estadounidense nos ayud\u00f3 a iniciar el proceso de residencia. Sin embargo, ha pasado m\u00e1s de una d\u00e9cada y a\u00fan no tengo la tarjeta verde.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mirando hacia atr\u00e1s, aunque sufr\u00ed mucho cruzando el desierto me fue bastante bien en Estados Unidos. Era la primera vez que cruzaba y consegu\u00ed llegar, ahorrar dinero y empezar una vida mejor en M\u00e9xico para mi familia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo Postales desde la frontera<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>aqu\u00ed.<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Nuestro trabajo es posible gracias a las donaciones de personas como usted. Apoye la informaci\u00f3n de alta calidad haciendo una donaci\u00f3n deducible de impuestos hoy mismo.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\n\t\t\t Donar \n\t\t<\/a><\/h4>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para Tom\u00e1s D\u00edaz, de 36 a\u00f1os, vivir en Estados Unidos significaba jornadas laborales de 17 horas y gastos impensables.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[372],"coauthors":[205],"class_list":{"0":"post-3482","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-as-told-to","8":"tag-walkingaway"},"yoast_head":"\nWalking Away from the American Dream – Borderless Magazine NFP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For 36-year-old Tom\u00e1s D\u00edaz, living in America meant 17-hour work days and unthinkable expenses. 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